When software runs a bank’s trading platform or controls a device, a single bug can be more than just an annoyance, it can be a disaster. The usual way of testing for errors can’t ever say for sure that a system has no problems at all; it can only pick up on the ones it finds. Some systems need to be absolutely reliable, and that takes math, not just tests. This way, you can be sure a system will work without any issues.
That’s the field Chukwubuikem Onwukwe works in. He’s a senior software engineer who uses math to make sure his code is solid, focusing on formal methods. His work gives the certainty that a system will do exactly what it’s supposed to, every time, which is a must when failure isn’t an option. He’s changing how we make software, turning it from something we try and test into something we know will work.
The base of his method is using formal specification languages like Z, TLA+, and Alloy. Instead of starting with a basic idea or just diving into coding, Chukwubuikem uses these languages to describe how a system should act with math. This makes a solid plan that gets rid of confusion and helps catch mistakes way before any code is written, saving tons of time and effort. This first step is super important because it makes the what so clear that the how of doing it becomes easier.
One of the best things he does is model checking. It’s like an automatic, complete simulation that checks everything. It goes through every possible thing a system can do, checking that its main features hold up no matter what. This is great for finding tricky bugs, like deadlocks or race conditions in systems that run at the same time, which are almost impossible to spot with regular tests. The model checker can say for sure if a feature can ever fail, and if it can, it gives an example to help fix it.
When dealing with really complex stuff, Chukwubuikem uses theorem proving. This means making a math proof to show that the system is correct. It takes a lot of time and skill, but it gives a solid guarantee that a design does what it’s supposed to. This is saved for the most important parts of a system, where a mistake would be really bad, and it’s worth the effort to be totally sure.
Chukwubuikem believes in building things correctly from the start. Instead of finding bugs later, he focuses on making the software in a way that stops them from happening at all. By using formal methods right from the start, he makes sure the software is built on a base of math certainty. This is way different from just coding and fixing, and it makes a better and more trustworthy product. It changes things from dealing with problems as they come to preventing them ahead of time.
This is extremely beneficial in industries where there’s no room for error. In flying, formal methods check the flight control software, where even a tiny mistake could be a disaster. In medical tech, they make sure devices work perfectly, from heart rate monitors to robot surgeons, which directly affects patients. In finance, they make sure transactions are spot-on, stopping possible losses of billions.
Using these methods gives you a much better guarantee. Most software depends on testing and fixing, but his work turns software from something you try out and fix into a science that just works.
His skills are what make an app important and faultless. He’s not just coding; he’s building software that you can prove is right, giving you confidence from math proof. His work makes sure that when it matters most, the software we trust won’t let us down.


