Nigeria’s broadband penetration rate has unexpectedly declined, casting doubt on the nation’s ability to achieve its ambitious 70% national target.
Despite concerted efforts and the implementation of the National Broadband Plan (NBP 2020-2025), Nigeria’s broadband penetration rate slipped to 41.56% in September 2023. This marks a significant setback from the 43.71% recorded at the end of 2023.
While no official reason has been given by the regulator, the decline in broadband subscriptions may be linked to the mandatory SIM card verification process, which led to a temporary decline in active subscriptions.
Other key factors for the decline could be poor infrastructure, particularly in rural areas, high cost of right of way, affordability issues and slow 4G adoption. This is despite the government’s push for 4G, a significant portion of the population is still relying on slower 2G and 3G networks.
Meanwhile, to address these challenges and accelerate broadband penetration, the Nigerian government has initiated several measures: they include project 774 LG connectivity aims to connect all 774 Local Government Areas to the internet, expanding digital access.
Also, Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV), which the government plans to establish to deploy an additional 90,000km of fiber optic cable, significantly boosting the country’s connectivity infrastructure.
While these initiatives hold promise, their successful implementation will be crucial in bridging the digital divide and achieving the 70% broadband penetration target. Overcoming infrastructure hurdles, reducing costs, and promoting digital literacy will be essential to unlocking the full potential of broadband connectivity in Nigeria.